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Tuesday, July 20, 2010

PGA - more Addison's than Tiger Woods....

Some quick notes about the group of diseases known as Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome (PGA).

  • 2 types exist - PGA I and PGA II (PGA II is the MORE COMMON of the two)
  • Each is a constellation of THREE diseases - but the diagnosis can be clinched by just having only 2 out of 3.
  • The common link between the two is autoimmune Addison's disease

PGA I:
Parathyroid - autoimmune HYPOparathyroidism
Gandida (boo hoo....this represents a new low in mnemonic making) - chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
Addison's disease

Chronologically, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis appears first, followed by hypoparathyroidism, and lastly Addison's.

PGA II - also with Addison's and 1 of the 2:
1) Type 1 DM (contrast this with candidiasis, which is common in Diabetics)
2) autoimmune THYROID disease - more commonly Hashimoto's than Graves' (contrast this with Parathyroid involvement of PGA I)

2 comments:

Jamie said...

Pretty good cheers

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