Causes of false +ve Troponin - PROMPTS
Pericarditis
Renal failure
-failure
Myocarditis
Pulmonary Thromboembolism
Sepsis (severe)
Thursday, August 28, 2008
Monday, August 25, 2008
Indications for dialysis in ARF - POKEAI
Indications for dialysis - POKEAI (pronounced "POKE-EYE")
Pulmonary oedema (refractory to treatment)
= uraemic pericarditis
K+ > 7.0 mmol/L
Encephalopathy, uraemic
Acidosis (pH <7.2 style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 153, 102);">
Itching (intractable)
**edit**
another version is MOP-UP (since dialysis is like a spring clean!)
Metabolic acidosis
Oedema, pulmonary
Pericarditis, uraemic
Uraemic encephalopathy
Potassium
Ask your Canto friends what POKEAI means if you don't already know =D
Pulmonary oedema (refractory to treatment)
= uraemic pericarditis
K+ > 7.0 mmol/L
Encephalopathy, uraemic
Acidosis (pH <7.2 style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 153, 102);">
Itching (intractable)
**edit**
another version is MOP-UP (since dialysis is like a spring clean!)
Metabolic acidosis
Oedema, pulmonary
Pericarditis, uraemic
Uraemic encephalopathy
Potassium
Ask your Canto friends what POKEAI means if you don't already know =D
Sunday, August 24, 2008
Causes of Pulmonary Fibrosis - RAbID (lower zones) ; γ-TAPES (upper zones)
I came up with these mnemonics and by my own admission, they're pretty shit 'cos they haven't got the remotest connection with PF
Causes of Pulmonary Fibrosis - RAbID (lower zones) ; γ-TAPES (upper zones)
RA (rheumatoid arthritis)
Ab = Asbestosis
Idiopathic PF
Drugs (AMEN: Amiodarone, Methotrexate, Ergot-derivatives, Nitrofurantoin)
γ = radiation
TB
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Pneumoconioses (excl asbestosis)
Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis
Sarcoidosis
Causes of Pulmonary Fibrosis - RAbID (lower zones) ; γ-TAPES (upper zones)
RA (rheumatoid arthritis)
Ab = Asbestosis
Idiopathic PF
Drugs (AMEN: Amiodarone, Methotrexate, Ergot-derivatives, Nitrofurantoin)
γ = radiation
TB
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Pneumoconioses (excl asbestosis)
Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis
Sarcoidosis
Contraindications to Exercise ECG - JOSHUAA
A number of mnemonics contain the letter "O".... In some instances, it actually is the "O" actually represents the shape of a heart. Refer to this mnemonic below if you don't get what I mean
Contraindications to exercise tolerance testing (aka exercise ECG) - JOSHUAA
J = ignore
-failure (uncontrolled)
STEMI in the last 5/7
Hypertension (uncontrolled)
Unstable Angina
AF, or other arrhythmias (uncontrolled)
Aortic stenosis (severe)
Contraindications to exercise tolerance testing (aka exercise ECG) - JOSHUAA
J = ignore
-failure (uncontrolled)
STEMI in the last 5/7
Hypertension (uncontrolled)
Unstable Angina
AF, or other arrhythmias (uncontrolled)
Aortic stenosis (severe)
Factors increasing risk of Digoxin toxicity - MCP DUD
Factors increasing risk of Digoxin toxicity - MCP DUD
Magnesium ------- Down
Calcium -.--------- Up
Potassium -------- Down
Magnesium ------- Down
Calcium -.--------- Up
Potassium -------- Down
Contraindications to Thrombolysis - "SIT ON HANDS"
Contraindications to thrombolysis - SIT ON HANDS
Surgery, major and in the last 1 month
Ischaemic stroke in the last 1 year (** I and 1 look similar = easy to remember**)
Trauma, major and in the last 1 month (this includes prolonged/traumatic CPR)
O = Pregnancy (think of the pregnant tummy)
New onset trauma at risk of bleeding
H = Haemorrhagic stroke, if ever & Hypertension (severe)
Allergy/anaphylaxis to previous thrombolysis
Neoplasia of the brain
Dissection of the aorta
exSanguination (active)
I don't think this list is exhaustive, but it should be sufficient to divert all the attention, and not to mention further questioning, onto your unsuspecting clinical partner.
Surgery, major and in the last 1 month
Ischaemic stroke in the last 1 year (** I and 1 look similar = easy to remember**)
Trauma, major and in the last 1 month (this includes prolonged/traumatic CPR)
O = Pregnancy (think of the pregnant tummy)
New onset trauma at risk of bleeding
H = Haemorrhagic stroke, if ever & Hypertension (severe)
Allergy/anaphylaxis to previous thrombolysis
Neoplasia of the brain
Dissection of the aorta
exSanguination (active)
I don't think this list is exhaustive, but it should be sufficient to divert all the attention, and not to mention further questioning, onto your unsuspecting clinical partner.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)